Cosmetic Dermotology

Melasma

Blotches of light to dark brown or black pigmentation on face. These patches are seen usually on upper lip, nose, cheeks, forehead.

	Causes:

	Most often during pregnancy or oral contraceptive use.
	Sun Exposer.
	Genetic Predisposition.
	Hormonal disorders in females.
	Post Traumatic, Post Burn.

	Treatment:

	Good High SPF sunscreen.
	Topical treatment with hydroquinon.
	Kojic Acid, Arbutin, Azelaic Acid, Hydroxy Acids and Retinoids.
	Glycolic Peels, Salicylic Acid, Trichloracetic Acid peels, Latic Acid Peels etc…
	Q – Switched Laser in case of Freckles and Lentigo.